%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                   CHAPTER                                     %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
	\bibitem{alter1996} % NOK Livre
		Alter M.J.
		\textit{Science of flexibility}.
		Champaign, 1994
        IL: Human Kinetics.

    \bibitem{behm2001}
        Behm, D.G., D.C. Button, and J.C. Butt.
        \textit{Factors affecting force loss with prolonged stretching}.
        Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 26(3):262–272. 2001.
        DOI: 10.1139/h01-017

    \bibitem{borms1987} % OK
        Borms J., Van Roy P., Santans J-P., et al.
        \textit{Optimal duration of static stretching exercises for improvement of coxo-femoral flexibility}.
        Journal of Sports Sciences, 1987.

    \bibitem{holtlambourne2008}
        Holt Brady W. and Lambourne Kate
        \textit{The impact of different warm-up protocols on vertical jump performance in male collegiate athletes}
        Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2008 Jan ; 22(1):226-9.
        DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815f9d6a

    \bibitem{buroker1989} % OK
        Buroker K.C. \& Schwane J.A.
        \textit{Does postexercise static stretching alleviate delayed muscle soreness?}
        Physical Sportsmedicine 1989, 17:6, 65-83.

    \bibitem{calder1999} % OK
        Calder A.
        \textit{Flexibility-stretching the paradigm}.
        Australian Institute of Sport 1999.

    \bibitem{church2001}
        Church JB, Wiggins MS, Moode FM, Crist R
        \textit{Effect of warm-up and flexibility treaments on vertical jump preformance}
        Journal Strength Conditioning Research 2001, Aug; 15(3):332-6.

    \bibitem{}
        Cometti G.
        \textit{les limites du  pour la performance sportive}.
        Faculté des Sciences du sport - UFR STAPS Dijon, 2005.

    \bibitem{collectif2017}
        Mathieu Leclercq, Didier Lefébure, Angelo Ritorto, Jacques Renson et Isabelle Beelen
        \emph{Animateur GAF-GAM-TR Module Souplesse}.
        Fédération francophone de Gymnastique et de fitness, 2017.

    \bibitem{cornwell2001}
        Cornwell A., Nelson A.G., Heise G.D., et Sidaway B.
        \textit{Acute effects of passive muscle stretching on vertical jump performance}.
        Journal of Human Movement Studies. 40:307–324. 2001.

	\bibitem{cornwell2002} % OK
		Cornwell A., Nelson A. G., Sidaway B.
		\textit{Acute effects of stretching on the neuromechanical properties of the triceps surae muscle complex}.
		European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2002.

    \bibitem{entyre1986} % NOK
        Entyre B. R., Abraham L. D.
        \textit{Gains in range of ankle dorsiflexion using three popular stretching techniques}.
        American Journal of Physical Medicine \& Rehabilitation, 1986.

    \bibitem{evans1987}
        Evans W. J., Cannon J. G.
        \textit{The metabolic effect of exercise-induced muscle damage}.
        Exercise and sport science reviews, 1987, 99-125

    \bibitem{fitzgerald2019}
		Fitzgerald C. F., Jensen R. L.
		\textit{NFL strength training 98 to 18}.
		XXXVIIth Conference of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sport, 2019.

    \bibitem{fowles2000} % OK
        Fowles J. R. , Sale D. G. \& MacDougall J. D.
        \textit{Reduced strength after passive stretch of the human plantarflexors}.
        Journal of Applied Physiology, 2000.

	\bibitem{freiwald1999}
		Freiwald J., Engelhardt M., Konrad P., Jäger M., Gnewuch A.
		\textit{Dehnen, Volume 37, Issue 1, pp 3-10}.
		Manuelle Medizin, Springer-verlag, 1999.

    \bibitem{friden1992} % OK
        Fridén J., Lieber  R. L.
        \textit{Structural and mechanical basis of exercise-induced muscle injury}
        Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1992.

	\bibitem{gajdosik2001} % OK
		Gajdosik R. L.
		\textit{Passive extensibility of skeletal muscle: Review of the literature with clinical implications}.
		Clinical Biomechanics, 2001.

	\bibitem{gleim1997} %   OK
		Gleim G. W., McHugh M. P.
		\textit{Flexibility and its effects on sports injury and performance}.
		Sports Med, 1997.

	\bibitem{goldspink1974} % OK
		Goldspink G., Tabary C., Tabary J. C., Tardieu C., Tardieu G.
		\textit{Effect of denervation on the adaptation of sarcomere number and muscle extensibility to the functional length of the muscle}.
		Journal of Physiology, 1974.

    \bibitem{guissard2000-1}
        Guissard N.
        \textit{Rôle de l'étirement lors de la préparation du muscle à l'effort, in « la planification de la préparation physique}.
        Editions UFRSTAPS Dijon, 2000.

    \bibitem{guissard2000-2}
        Guissard N.
        \textit{Méthodes d'étirement musculaire : bases scientifiques et aspects pratiques, in « la planification de la préparation physique}
        Editions UFRSTAPS Dijon, 2000.

	\bibitem{guissard2001} % OK
		Guissard N., Duchateau J., Hainaut K.
		\textit{Mechanisms of decreased motoneurone excitation during passive muscle stretching}.
		Experimental Brain Research, 2001.
        DOI: 10.1007/s002210000648

    \bibitem{hagbarth1985}
        Hagbarth KE, Hägglund JV, Nordin M, Wallin EU
        \textit{Thixotropic behaviour of human finger flexor muscles with accompanying changes in spindle and reflex responses to stretch}.
        The Journal of Physiology, 1985, 368: 323–342?

    \bibitem{henricson1984}
        Henricson A.S., Fredriksson K., Persson I., et al:
        \textit{The effect of heat and stretching on the range of hip motion}.
        Journal of Orthopaedic \& Sports Physical Therapy 1984:110-115

    \bibitem{herbert2002}   % OK
        Herbert R. D., Gabriel M.
        \textit{Effects of stretching before and after exercising on muscle soreness and risk of injury: systematic review}
        British Medical Journal, 2002, 325: 1-5.
        DOI: 10.1136/bmj.325.7362.468

    \bibitem{hutton1994}
        Hutton R. S.
        \textit{Neuromuskulare Grundlagen des Stretching (Neuromuscular principles of stretching), in: Komi P. V.}
        Kraft und Schnellkraft im Sport, Colonia, 1994, 41-50.

    \bibitem{johansson1999}
        Johansson P. H., Lindström L., Sundelin G., Lindström B.
        \textit{The effects of preexercise stretching on muscular soreness, tenderness and force loss following heavy eccentric exercise}.
        Scandinavian Journal of Medicine \& Science in Sports 1999, 9, 219–225.

    \bibitem{hough2009}
        Hough Paul A. Ross Emma Z., Howatson Glyn
        \textit{Effects of Dynamic and Static Stretching on Vertical Jump Performance and Electromyographic Activity}.
        Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 23(2):p 507-512, March 2009.
        DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818cc65d

    \bibitem{kay2011}   % OK
        Kay A. D. and Blazevich A. J.
        \textit{Effect of Acute Static Stretch on Maximal Muscle Performance: A Systematic Review}.
        American College of Sports Medicine, 2011.
        DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318225cb27

    \bibitem{klinge1997}
        Klinge, K., Magnusson, S. P., Simonsen, E. B., Aagaard, P., Klausen, K., and Kjaer, M.
        \textit{The effect of strength and flexibility training on skeletal muscle electromyographic activity, stiffness, and viscoelastic stress relaxation response}.
        American Journal of Sports Medicine 25, 1997, 710–716.
        DOI: 10.1177/0363546597025 00522

    \bibitem{knudson1999}
        Knudson, D.
        \textit{Stretching during warm-up. Do we have enough evidence?}
        Journal of Physical Education, Recreation \& Dance 70(7):24–27. 1999
        DOI: 10.1080/07303084.1999.10605682

	\bibitem{knudson2001}   % OK
		Knudson D. V., Bennett K., Corn R., Leick D.
		\textit{Acute effects of stretching are not evident in the kinematics of the vertical jump}.
		The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2001.

	\bibitem{kokkonen1998}  % OK
		Kokkonen J., Nelson A. G., Cornwell A.
		\textit{Acute Muscle Stretching Inhibits Maximal Strength Performance}.
		Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1998.
        DOI: 10.1080/02701367.1998.10607716

    %%%%%%  Nelson A. G.
    \bibitem{kokkonen2000}
        Kokkonen J., Nelson A. G., Tarawhiti T., Buckingham P. \& Glickman-Weiss E.
        \textit{Stretching combined with weight training improves strength more than weight training alone}.
        Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2000.

    \bibitem{kokkonen2001} %    OK
        Nelson A. G., Kokkonen J.
        \textit{Acute Ballistic Muscle Stretching Inhibits Maximal Strength Performance}.
        Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1998.
        DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2001.10608978

    \bibitem{kokkonen2007}
        Kokkonen J., Nelson A.G., Eldredge C., Winchester J.B.
        \textit{Chronic static stretching improves exercise performance}.
        Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2007;39:1825–1831.
        DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3181238a2b.

	\bibitem{lund1998}  % OK
		Lund H., Vestergaard-Poulsen P., Kanstrup I. L., Sejrsen P.
		\textit{The effect of passive stretching on delayed onset muscle soreness, and other detrimental effects following eccentric exercise}.
		Scandinavian Journal of Medicine \& Science in Sports, 1998.
        DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00195.x

    \bibitem{lakie1988}
        Lakie M., Robson L.G.
        \textit{Thixotropic changes in human muscle stiffness and the effects of fatigue}.
        Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology, 1988
        DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.1988.sp003208

	\bibitem{lally1994} % OK    etude sur les marathoniens - 35% de blessures en plus
		Lally D. A.
		\textit{Stretching and injury in distance runners}.
		Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1994.

    \bibitem{madding1987}   %   OK
        Madding S. W., Wong J. G., Hallum A. \& Medeiros J. M.
        \textit{Effect of Duration of Passive Stretch on Hip Abduction Range of Motion}.
        Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 1987.
        DOI: 10.2519/jospt.1987.8.8.409

    \bibitem{magnusson1998}
        Magnusson S.P., Aargaard P., Simonsen E. B., Bojsen-Moller F.
        \textit{A biomechanical evaluation of cyclic and static stretch in human skeletal muscle}
        International Journal of Sports Medicine, 19, 1998, 310-316
        DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-971923

    \bibitem{marschall1999}
        Marschall F.
        \textit{Wie beinflussen unterschiedliche Dehnintensitaten kurzfristig die Veranderung der Bewegungsreichweite? (Effects of different stretch-intensity on the acute change of range of motion)}.
        Dtsch. Z. Sportmed. 1999, 50, 5–9.

    \bibitem{masterovoi1964}
        Masterovoï L.
        \textit{La mise en train : son action contre les accidents musculaires}.
        Liëgkaya Atletica (URSS), n°9, septembre 1964, traduction française, document INS n° 560, traducteur M. Spivak.

    \bibitem{mclellan2000}
        McLellan, E.W.
        \bibitem{The effect of static stretching on peak power and peak velocity during the bench press}.
        Master’s thesis - University of Memphis, TN, 2000.

    \bibitem{melocchi2021}
        Melocchi I., Filipas L., Lovecchio N., De Nardi M., La Torre A., Codella R.
        \textit{Effects of different stretching methods on vertical jump ability and range of motion in young female artistic gymnastics athletes}.
        Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2021 Apr;61(4):527-533.
        DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11386-0

    \bibitem{nelson2001}
        Nelson A.G., Allen J.D., Cornwell A. et Kokkonen J.
        \textit{Inhibition of maximal voluntary isometric torque production by acute stretching is joint-angle specific}.
        Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 72(1):68–70. 2001.
        DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2001.10608934

    \bibitem{nelson2001-1}
        Nelson, A.G., I.K. Guillory, A. Cornwell, and J. Kokkonen.
        \textit{Inhibition of maximal voluntary isokinetic torque production following stretching is velocity-specific}.
        J. Strength Cond. Res. 15(2):241–246. 2001.

	\bibitem{oconnor2006}
		O'Connor D., Melissa J. C.
		\textit{Effects of static stretching on leg power during cycling}.
		The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 2006.

    \bibitem{podzielny1994} %   OK
        Podzielny S., \& Hennig E. M.
        \textit{The Influence of warm-up exercise on vertical jumping performance}.
        In W. Herzog, B. M. Nigg, \& T. v. d. Bogert (Ed.), 8th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics, 1994.

	\bibitem{pope1998}  %   OK
		Pope R., Herbert R. D., Kirwan J. D.
		\textit{Effects of ankle dorsiflexion range and pre-exercise calf muscle stretching on injury risk in Army recruits}.
		Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 1998.
        DOI: 10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60376-7

	\bibitem{pope2000}  %   OK
		Pope R. P., Herbert R. D., Kirwan J. D., Graham B. J.
		\textit{A randomized trial of preexercise stretching for prevention of lower-limb injury}.
		Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2000.
        DOI: 10.1097/00005768-200002000-00004

    \bibitem{robe2005}
        Robe J.
        \textit{L’échauffement en gymnastique artistique (1ère partie)}.
        Clés pour la forme, 2005.

	\bibitem{sapega1981}
		Sapega A. A., Quedenfeld T. C., Moyer R. A. \& Butler R. A.
		\textit{Biophysical Factors in Range-of-Motion Exercise}
		The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1981.
        DOI: 10.1080/00913847.1981.11711229

	\bibitem{shrier1999}    %   OK
		Shrier I.
		\textit{Stretching before exercise does not reduce the risk of local muscle injury: a critical review of the clinical and basic science literature}.
		Clinical journal of sport medicine, 1999.
        DOI: 10.1097/00042752-199910000-00007

	\bibitem{shrier2000}    % OK
		Shrier I.
		\textit{Stretching before exercise: An evidence based approach}.
		British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2000.
        DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.34.5.324

	\bibitem{schober1990}
		Schober H., Kraif W., Wittekop G., Schmidt H.
		\textit{Beitrag zum Einfluß verschiedener Dehnungsformen auf das muskuläre Entspannungsverhalten des M. quadrizeps femoris (Contribution to the influence of different forms of stretching on the muscular relaxation behavior of the M. quadriceps femoris)}.
		Medizin und Sport, 1990.

    \bibitem{taylor1990}
        Taylor D. C., Dalton J. D. Jr., Seaber A. V.,
        \textit{Viscoelastic properties of muscle-tendon units: the biomechanical effects of stretching}.
        American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1990.

    \bibitem{taylor1995}
        Taylor B.F., Waring C.A., Brashear T.A.
		\textit{The effects of therapeutic application of heat or cold followed by static stretch on hamstring muscle length}.
		Journal of Orthopaedic \& Sports Physical Therapy 1995; 21(5):283-286

    \bibitem{ullrich1994}
        Ullrich K., Gollhofer A.
        \textit{Physiologische Aspekte und Effektivitat unterschiedlicher Dehnmethoden}.
        Sportmedizin, 45, 1994, 336-345.

	\bibitem{vanmechelen1993}   %   OK
		van Mechelen W., Hlobil H., Kemper H. C., Voorn W. J., de Jongh H. R.
		\textit{Prevention of running injuries by warm-up, cool-down, and stretching exercises}.
		American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1993.

    \bibitem{wessel1994}    %   OK
        Wessel J. \& Wan A.
        \textit{Effect of Stretching on the Intensity of Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness}.
        Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 4(2), 83–87, 1994

	\bibitem{wiemann1995}
		Wiemann K., Kamphövner M.
		\textit{Verhindert statisches Dehnen das Auftreten von Muskelkater nach exentrisxhem Training? (Does static stretching prevent muscle soreness after eccentric training?)}.
		Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, 1995.

	\bibitem{wiemann2000}
		Wiemann K., Klee A.
		\textit{Die Bedeutung von Dehnen und Stretching in der Aufwärmphase vor Höchsstleistungen (The importance of stretching in the warm-up phase before peak performance)}.
		de Leistungssport, 2000.

	\bibitem{williams1971} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% A UTILISER !
		Williams P. E., Goldspink G.
		\textit{Longitudinal growth of striated muscle fibres}.
		Journal of Cell Science, 1971.

	\bibitem{wirhed1990}
		Wirhed R.
		\textit{Anatomie et science du geste sportif} (traduit du suédois).
		Edition Vigot, 1990.

	\bibitem{wydra1997}
		Wydra G.
		\textit{Stretching – ein Überblick über den aktuellen Stand der Forschung (Stretching - an overview of the current state of research)}.
		Sportwissenschaft, 1997.

    \bibitem{young2002}
        Young W.B., Behm D.
        \textit{Should Static Stretching Be Used During a Warm-Up for Strength and Power Activities?}
        Strength and Conditioning Journal 24(6):33-37, 2002
        DOI: 10.1519/00126548-200212000-00006

    % Rosenbaum, D., & Hennig, E. (1997). Veränderung der Reaktionszeit und Explosivkraftentfaltung nach einem passiven Stretchingprogramm und 10-minütigem Aufwärmen. Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, 48(3), 95-99.
    % Rosenbaum, D., & Hennig, E. M. (1995). The influence of stretching and warm-up exercises on Achilles tendon reflex activity. Journal of Sport Science, 13, 481-490.
    % Hennig, E. M., & Podzielny, S. (1994). Die Auswirkungen von Dehn- und Aufwärmübungen auf die Vertikalsprungleistung (The effect of stretching and warm-up exercises on the vertical jumping performance). Deutsche Z. für Sportmedizin, 45(6), 253-260.
    % Podzielny, S., & Hennig, E. M. (1994). The Influence of warm-up exercise on vertical jumping performance. In W. Herzog, B. M. Nigg, & T. v. d. Bogert (Ed.), 8th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics, 1 (pp. 228-229). Calgary: Organizing Committee.
    % Rosenbaum, D., & Hennig, E. M. (1993). Reaction time and explosive force development following stretching and warming-up. In Biomechanics XIV, (pp. 1146-1147). Paris: International Society of Biomechanics.
    % Rosenbaum, D., & Hennig, E. M. (1992). The influence of static stretching and a 10-minute warm-up run on reflex force development. In L. Draganich, R. Wells, & J. Bechtold (Ed.), NACOB II: 2nd North American Congress on Biomechanics, (pp. 575-576). Chicago, Ill., USA: Org. Comm. of ASB & CSB.
    % Rosenbaum, D., Hennig, E. M., & Hering, G. O. (1990). The influence of a ten minute warm-up run on muscle fiber conduction velocity of the vastus lateralis muscle. In P. Anderson, D. Hobart, & J. Danoff (Ed.), 8th International Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, (pp. 34). Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Univ. of Maryland.
    % Rosenbaum, D., Hennig, E. M., & Stothart, P. J. (1990). The influence of passive and contract-relax stretching on muscle fiber conduction velocity of the vastus lateralis muscle. In Human Locomotion VI, (pp. 149-150). Quebec, Canada: Canadian Society of Biomechanics.
    % Worrell, T.W., Smith, T.L., & Winegardner, J. (1994). Effect of hamstring stretching on hamstring muscle performance. JOSPT, 20, 154-159.

    % https://www.cairn.info/revue-staps-2007-2-page-31.htm
\end{thebibliography}